Almost almost impossible to imagine a person who would never have complained about back pain in his life.This is especially true for those who are constantly sitting on the computer (even school students are included in this category), due to professional tasks, removes severity and so on.There are many objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are quite short -term in nature and very rarely give a reason for concern.But if you worry about a severe severe pain, then it indicates the disease.
To avoid severe complications, a person should fully know about possible causes and factors that affect the appearance of pain in the lower back.This article should help you for this.
The main risk factors
If a person starts spontaneously to damage in the lumbar region, then traumatologists argue that in 99% of clinical cases the patient was exposed to one of the factors below.Maybe it is thanks to them that you will learn the true cause of back pain.
- Professional factors - constant physical exercise in the back, heavy physical work, weight lifting;
- Negative impact of society - most often school children and school age fall into this category;
- A long time on the computer - more than 8 hours a day;
- Diet violation, use of harmful fatty foods;
- A sedentary lifestyle - the hypodynamia;
- Bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
- An anatomical characteristics of a person, for example, an unnatural body position;
- Professional sports, in particular martial arts.
Among all these factors, the most important is that their phenomenon can be significantly reduced in human life and, accordingly, the negative effect on the body will also decrease.If the patient manages to do so in time, then this increases the chances of healing as well as reduce the risk of disability.
Causes of lower back pain
All the causes of pain in the area in the lumbar area are classified into the primary ones and, accordingly, from the secondary ones.
The main reasons for the show include pain syndrome, which concerns a person only due to degenerative changes in a person's skeleton, muscle and ligaments.In medical practice, this cause of pain in the lumbar spine is often found.
Osteochondrosis can also be attributed to primary reasons - a pathology characterized by bone dystrophy and the cartilage of the human body.If you do not pay attention to such changes and pain in the lower back in time, then the devastating degenerative process affects not only the intervertebral disc but also the beads adjacent to it.The lower back may damage in a person due to spondylo arthrosis-a degenerative process, during which damage to the joints and synovial fluid begins.These parts of the body are responsible for the ability to move, bend and perform any physical activity.
Secondary reasons include:
- Osteoporosis;
- Violation of metabolism in the body;
- Scoliosis - pathological curvature of the spine;
- Malignant or benign tumors, which are located in the immediate vicinity near the spine.In some cases, severe pain can be explained by tumor metastases;
- Reuters syndrome;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Bakhterev's disease;
- Infectious diseases;
- Tuberculosis;
- Brucellosis;
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Acute appendicitis;
- Intestinal obstruction;
- Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of renal colic, adnexite, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
If acute lower back pain worries
If a person worries about sharp pain in the lower back, then what can it be?Most often, chronic acute pain indicates a spinal fracture or rupture of one of the muscles.Often, vertebrates under the influence of external factors begin to move rapidly, and all this leads not only to severe pain but also to the loss of patient mobility.
It is possible for the patient to be affected by a nervous spouse or the onset of the spouse or coxarthrosis began - this is a pathology, which is characterized by acute unbearable acute pain in the spine and lumbar region.An extremely severe disease and, accordingly, the cause of the lower back is an epidural abscess.This is a very severe pathology that requires direct interference from doctors.
Chronic lower back pain - possible causes
If you are tormented by chronic pain in the lower back, then it may say for:
- The development of Bekhterev's disease;
- Spondylosis;
- Tumors that have grown so much that they give metastases;
- Lymphoma;
- Breast cancer, thyroid tumor, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as lung pathologies;
- Osteomyelitis;
- Pathogenic formations in the spinal cord;
To confirm this or that disease, it is necessary to make a complete and complete diagnosis.The study begins with X -ray diagnosis, a biochemical blood test and in some cases, you will need to do calculated tomography.
Treatment of the disease
If you have unpleasant sensations in the lumbar, then you should contact specialists: an orthopedist, surgeon, cardiologist, proctologist, urologist and nephrologist, as well as gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist as well as a specialist in infectious disease.Depending on the results of the tests, the treatment will be prescribed.
In no case is it recommended without prior diagnosis and examinations of the physician to use in the medicine and use of medicines.This can only catastrophically exacerbate the situation and reduce the chances of healing.